Wednesday, December 31, 2014

[kckgtuec] Hawking radiation

Hawking predicted black holes evaporate, but we haven't observed it yet experimentally in primordial black holes.  Some possibilities why:

* Evaporation events are very faint, very difficult to distinguish from background, or very rare.

* Primordial black holes have already all evaporated.  Given that telescopes look deep into the past, they must have evaporated very quickly.

* Primordial black holes have yet to noticeably start evaporating.  Perhaps they all gained a lot of mass.

* Primordial black holes never formed.

The above three hint that our model of the Big Bang might be wrong.  An interesting conundrum: what happens to a black hole during inflation?  Could it get un-blacked?  The ultimate irresistible force meets the ultimate immoveable object.  It might depend on the structure of the black hole inside the event horizon, whether there actually is a singularity there.

* The theory of general relativity is incorrect at the density regime near an event horizon.

* The theory of quantum vacuum and virtual particles is incorrect.

The above two are some of the most well respected theories in physics.

* Could ultra high energy cosmic rays, especially those beyond the GZK limit, be the products of nearby evaporation events?  ("decays of exotic super-heavy particles beyond those known in the Standard Model" -- Wikipedia)

1 comment :

Anonymous said...

Could this just be a time dilation issue? These black holes could rapidly evaporate in the reference frame of the black hole, but that could correspond to eons in our frame...