Systematic element names, in particular the initial letters of their components used to form the systematic element symbol, establish a one-to-one mapping between letters and digits:
0123456789 = nubtqphsoe
This is better than many other digit-letter systems which face a difficulty of whether the first letter should stand for 0 or for 1. For example, all of these are reasonable.
0123456789 = abcdefghij
0123456789 = jabcdefghi
0123456789 = zabcdefghi
You just have to know which convention is being used. Similar issues arise with the CHARLESTON code.
In contrast, with the systematic element code, zero = null/nihil (N) is encoded into the meaning of the letter.
Possible difficulties with this Greek and Latin derived code:
Need to remember that 1 is U not mono (M).
Need to remember that 2 is B not di (D).
Need to remember that 67 is hex(H)-sept(S), not sex(S)-hept(H).
Because 3 is unambiguously T in both languages, it forces 4 not to be tetra, so 4 must be Q (quattuor). This forces 5 not to be quinque, so 5 must be P (pente). It's nice that things work out. However, reconstructing this line of logic takes a bit of thought.
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