By the nature of squares and square roots, the subjectively useful list in base 10 extends up to 100.
Inspired by needing sqrt(20) recently.
sqrt 2 = 1.4142135623730950488016887242096980786
sqrt 3 = 1.7320508075688772935274463415058723670
sqrt 5 = 2.2360679774997896964091736687312762354
sqrt 6 = 2.4494897427831780981972840747058913920
sqrt 7 = 2.6457513110645905905016157536392604257
sqrt 8 = 2.8284271247461900976033774484193961571
sqrt 10 = 3.1622776601683793319988935444327185337
sqrt 20 = 4.4721359549995793928183473374625524709
sqrt 30 = 5.4772255750516611345696978280080213395
sqrt 40 = 6.3245553203367586639977870888654370675
sqrt 50 = 7.0710678118654752440084436210484903929
sqrt 60 = 7.7459666924148337703585307995647992217
sqrt 70 = 8.3666002653407554797817202578518748940
sqrt 80 = 8.9442719099991587856366946749251049418
sqrt 90 = 9.4868329805051379959966806332981556012
1/sqrt 2 = 0.70710678118654752440084436210484903929
1/sqrt 3 = 0.57735026918962576450914878050195745565
1/sqrt 5 = 0.44721359549995793928183473374625524709
1/sqrt 6 = 0.40824829046386301636621401245098189866
1/sqrt 7 = 0.37796447300922722721451653623418006082
1/sqrt 8 = 0.35355339059327376220042218105242451964
1/sqrt 10 = 0.31622776601683793319988935444327185337
1/sqrt 20 = 0.22360679774997896964091736687312762354
1/sqrt 30 = 0.18257418583505537115232326093360071132
1/sqrt 40 = 0.15811388300841896659994467722163592669
1/sqrt 50 = 0.14142135623730950488016887242096980786
1/sqrt 60 = 0.12909944487358056283930884665941332036
1/sqrt 70 = 0.11952286093343936399688171796931249848
1/sqrt 80 = 0.11180339887498948482045868343656381177
1/sqrt 90 = 0.10540925533894597773329645148109061779
Some observations:
sqrt 20 and sqrt 30 differ by almost 1. We can find the exact root with FindRoot[Sqrt[x]+1==Sqrt[x+10],{x,20}] . The answer is
? sqrt(20.25)
4.5000000000000000000000000000000000000
? sqrt(30.25)
5.5000000000000000000000000000000000000
The decimal expansions of sqrt 50 and 1/sqrt 2 are related: sqrt(50)*0.1 = sqrt(100*0.5)*0.1 = sqrt(100)*sqrt(0.5)*0.1 = 10*sqrt(0.5)*0.1 = sqrt(0.5) = sqrt(1/2) = sqrt(1)/sqrt(2) = 1/sqrt(2).
Previously, roots and logarithms.
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